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KMID : 0928320220220040222
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Korean Journal of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
2022 Volume.22 No. 4 p.222 ~ p.228
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Factors Affecting Fatigue in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Boo Sun-Joo
Choi Bo-Min
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Abstract
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Background: Despite the fact that disease activity, including blood inflammation level, has been lowered with the recent improvement in rheumatoid arthritis treatment, the number of patients appealing of symptoms, such as fatigue, is maintained at a certain level. Fatigue is the most common subjective symptom of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and a major factor influencing health behavior and quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the factors affecting fatigue to prepare basic data for the development of interventions to improve the quality of life of participants with rheumatoid arthritis.
Methods: Cross-sectional data collected using structured questionnaires and medical record reviews were analyzed for 246 rheumatoid arthritis outpatients from a university-affiliated hospital.
Results: Level of fatigue was an average of 4.4 out of 10, and 56.5% was evaluated as a remission level based on the disease activity score 28 (DAS28). Factors significantly affecting fatigue were pain and learned helplessness. Higher levels of pain and learned helplessness were associated with higher levels of fatigue.
Conversely, there was no statistically significant difference in the fatigue levels of the participants according to the DAS28, objective disease activity index.
Conclusions: To reduce the fatigue levels of the participants with rheumatoid arthritis, learned helplessness, including pain control, should be lowered. The participant’s attitude towards the disease should be evaluated and the participants should be actively supported to obtain hope for remission, if clinically encountered with participants.
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KEYWORD
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Arthritis, rheumatoid, Fatigue, Helplessness, learned, Pain
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